Vat Purnima, often known as Vat Savitri Vrat, is a revered Hindu competition cherished by married ladies throughout North India, Maharashtra, Goa, and Gujarat. It’s a stunning expression of affection and devotion in the direction of their spouses, symbolized by tying a ceremonial thread round a sacred banyan tree on the auspicious day of ‘Purnima‘ (full moon) or ‘Amavasya‘ (new moon) within the month of ‘Jyeshtha’ as per the traditional Hindu calendar, which often falls in Might-June in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. The fasting rituals begin on the thirteenth day (‘trayodashi’) and culminate on Purnima or Amavasya. The competition revolves across the legendary story of Savitri and Satyavan from the epic Mahabharata.
Whereas most Hindu festivals are celebrated on the identical day within the Purnimanta and Amanta lunar calendars, Vat Savitri Vrat stands aside. It’s noticed on ‘Jyeshtha Amavasya’ and is often known as ‘Shani Jayanti’ within the Purnimanta calendar. Conversely, within the Amanta calendar, Vat Savitri Vrat falls on ‘Jyeshtha Purnima’ and is known as ‘Vat Purnima Vrat.’ Consequently, married ladies in southern Indian states, together with Gujarat and Maharashtra, observe this sacred vrat 15 days after their counterparts in northern India.
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Throughout Vat Savitri Vrat, married Indian ladies quick and provide prayers for the well-being and longevity of their husbands and youngsters. In keeping with Hindu mythology, Savitri, on at the present time, satisfied Lord Yamaraja, the God of Demise, to revive her beloved husband, Satyavan. Her unwavering religion and devotion touched Lord Yamaraja’s coronary heart, prompting him to grant her want and reunite her along with her partner. Since then, married ladies have been observing this vrat and providing prayers to the revered ‘Vat’ (bargad or banyan) tree, looking for safety for his or her husbands’ prosperity and the prosperity of their households.
In India, Vat Savitri Vrat is noticed with immense enthusiasm and devotion. It’s a celebration that reaffirms the sacred bond of marriage and highlights the facility of affection, religion, and dedication. As married ladies come collectively to carry out rituals, provide prayers, and categorical their deep affection for his or her spouses, the competition turns into a vibrant testimony to the everlasting nature of marital bliss. Vat Savitri Vrat stands as a reminder of the enduring dedication and the profound connection shared between husband and spouse, transcending not solely this lifetime however seven successive births as properly.
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When is Vat Savitri Vrat in 2023?

The event of Vat Savitri Purnima might be noticed on 19 Might, Friday within the northern components of the nation.

The Muhurat timings are as follows:
Dawn 05:40 AM on Might 19, 2023
Sundown 06:51 PM on Might 19, 2023
Amavasya Tithi Commences 09:42 PM on Might 18, 2023
Amavasya Tithi Concludes 09:22 PM on Might 19, 2023

Within the southern components of the nation Vat Savitri might be noticed on 03 June, Saturday.

Vat Savitri Vrat dates from 2022 to 2026

Rituals to Observe

The rituals related to Vat Savitri Vrat maintain nice significance, guaranteeing the sanctity and auspiciousness of this revered celebration. Let’s delve into the detailed rituals which can be carried out throughout this sacred observance.
Throughout Vat Purnima, ladies observe a three-day quick as a tribute to their husbands, emulating the devotion of Savitri. All through these three days, intricate depictions of a banyan tree (Vat), Savitri, Satyavan, and Yama are meticulously drawn on the ground or a wall utilizing a paste constructed from sandalwood and rice. Golden collectible figurines representing the divine couple are positioned in a tray stuffed with sand and worshipped with mantras and Vat leaves.
On the day of Vat Savitri Vrat, ladies rise earlier than dawn and partake in a purifying tub infused with sesame seeds and Indian gooseberry (amla). Adorned in contemporary and vibrant apparel, they embellish their wrists with bangles and apply vermilion to their foreheads after bathing. The day commences with the providing of 5 totally different fruits and a coconut. Girls who observe the three-day quick eat solely roots throughout this era, significantly the foundation of the banyan tree (Vat), accompanied by water.
Following this, the ladies proceed to worship the sacred Vat tree by encircling it seven instances with a thread of white, yellow, or crimson coloration. This act symbolizes their everlasting bond with their husbands. The worship contains the providing of copper cash, water, flowers, and rice. The women carry out a circumambulation across the tree, often known as ‘parikrama,’ chanting prayers as they make their manner round. This strict adherence to the quick and the standard rituals is believed to make sure their husbands’ lengthy and affluent lives, extending throughout the following seven births. All through the quick, ladies greet each other with the phrase “Janm Savitri Ho,” signifying their want for one another to embody the qualities of Savitri.
If a banyan tree is just not available, ladies could create a illustration of the tree utilizing turmeric or sandalwood paste on a wood plate. On the day of Vat Savitri Vrat, particular puja ceremonies are performed, and delectable delicacies are ready as Naivedhya, an providing to the deities. These choices are then shared amongst family and friends following the puja. Moreover, devotees interact within the recitation and listening of the Vat Savitri Vrat Katha, a story that captures the essence and significance of this observance. Looking for blessings from elders and married ladies within the family can be customary on this event.
Moreover, providing acts of charity holds immense worth throughout Vat Savitri Vrat. Devotees generously donate cash, meals, and clothes to the underprivileged and destitute, thereby incomes divine blessings and spreading pleasure and abundance to these in want.
These cherished rituals of Vat Savitri Vrat embody the devotion, love, and dedication shared between married {couples}. By faithfully following these customs, ladies search the everlasting well-being and prosperity of their husbands whereas upholding the sanctity of this revered competition.
Exploring the wealthy mythology behind festivals and fasts provides a fascinating layer of intrigue. The story of Vat Savitri Vrat isn’t any exception, because it weaves a story of affection and devotion. Let’s dive into the fascinating legend behind this auspicious observance.
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Know the Legend

In keeping with historic legends from the Mahabharata interval, the king Asvapati and his queen Malavi longed for a kid. In response to their fervent prayers, the god Savitr appeared and introduced that they’d quickly have a daughter. The couple named her Savitri in honor of the divine blessing bestowed upon them.
Savitri grew as much as be a paragon of magnificence and purity, fascinating the hearts of all in her kingdom. Nonetheless, no man dared to ask for her hand in marriage, fearing her ethereal presence. In gentle of this, Asvapati suggested Savitri to decide on an appropriate husband for herself. Thus, she launched into a journey and encountered Satyavan, the son of a blind king named Dyumatsena, who had been exiled to the forest. Savitri returned residence and knowledgeable her father of her resolution to marry Satyavan. Sage Narada intervened, revealing that Satyavan, although excellent in each manner, had just one 12 months to reside. Regardless of this grim prophecy, Savitri remained resolute in her selection and married Satyavan.
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Three days earlier than Satyavan’s predicted loss of life, Savitri started a rigorous quick and vigil. Whereas her father-in-law urged her to rethink such a difficult ordeal, Savitri affirmed her oath and obtained his help. On the fateful morning, as Satyavan was splitting wooden, he immediately grew weak and fell into Savitri’s lap, respiratory his final breath. Savitri positioned his lifeless physique beneath a mighty banyan tree, often known as the Vat tree. When Yama, the lord of loss of life, arrived to assert Satyavan’s soul, Savitri adopted him, pleading for her husband’s return. Impressed by her unwavering devotion, Yama granted her three boons, apart from the restoration of Satyavan’s life.
Seizing this chance, Savitri first requested the restoration of her father-in-law’s sight and kingdom. She then requested for 100 youngsters for her personal father. Lastly, she requested for 100 youngsters for herself and Satyavan. This final want offered a dilemma to Yama, as granting it not directly meant giving Satyavan his life again. Moved by Savitri’s purity and dedication, Yama provided her the prospect to ask for another boon as an alternative.
With out hesitation, Savitri requested the resurrection of Satyavan. Yama granted her want, and Satyavan woke up from his slumber. Collectively, they returned to Satyavan’s dad and mom, the place Dyumatsena’s sight was miraculously restored. Astonished by this flip of occasions, everybody gathered round, and Savitri recounted your entire story to her in-laws, husband, and the assembled ascetics. The information of the tyrant’s demise reached them, and with pleasure and aid, the king and his entourage returned to their kingdom. Whereas the banyan tree performed a minor position within the narrative, it’s revered as an emblem of the eternal love depicted on this legendary story.

The Significance of Vat Savitri Vrat

The Vat Savitri Vrat holds immense significance as described in numerous Hindu Puranas such because the Bhavishyottar Purana and the Skanda Purana. These historic texts make clear the worship of the banyan tree (Vat) throughout Vat Savitri Vrat. In Hindu mythology, the banyan tree symbolizes the Trimurtis—Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Maheshwara. Its roots characterize Lord Brahma, the stem represents Lord Vishnu, and the highest of the tree represents Lord Shiva. The whole Vat tree symbolizes Savitri, embodying her devotion and energy.
On this auspicious day, ladies observe a sacred quick to make sure the well-being and security of their husbands, praying for his or her prosperity and success. The rituals related to Vat Savitri Vrat function a reminder of the everlasting bond between married {couples} and the facility of unwavering love and dedication.
Writer B. A. Gupte, in his ebook, refers to a Pauranic extract that implies the competition’s mythology is symbolic of pure phenomena. He means that Satyavan and Savitri characterize the annual union of the Earth and nature. Just like how the Earth undergoes a cycle of loss of life and rebirth annually by means of pure forces, their story displays this everlasting rhythm. The selection of the banyan tree within the legend is probably going influenced by the tree’s legendary standing inside Indian tradition. Thus, the Vat Savitri Vrat encompasses profound symbolism and embodies the timeless values of devotion, religion, and the indomitable energy of affection.