◆ The USA exploits the world’s wealth with the assistance of “seigniorage.” It prices solely about 17 cents to provide a 100 greenback invoice, however different nations needed to pony up 100 greenback of precise items as a way to get hold of one. It was identified greater than half a century in the past, that the US loved exorbitant privilege and deficit with out tears created by its greenback, and used the nugatory paper observe to plunder the assets and factories of different nations.

◆ The hegemony of U.S. greenback is the principle supply of instability and uncertainty on this planet economic system. Through the COVID-19 pandemic, the US abused its international monetary hegemony and injected trillions of {dollars} into the worldwide market, leaving different nations, particularly rising economies, to pay the value. In 2022, the Fed ended its ultra-easy financial coverage and turned to aggressive rate of interest hike, inflicting turmoil within the worldwide monetary market and substantial depreciation of different currencies such because the Euro, a lot of which dropped to a 20-year low. In consequence, a lot of creating nations had been challenged by excessive inflation, forex depreciation and capital outflows. This was precisely what Nixon’s secretary of the treasury John Connally as soon as remarked, with self-satisfaction but sharp precision, that “the greenback is our forex, however it’s your downside.”

◆ With its management over worldwide financial and monetary organizations, the US imposes further situations to their help to different nations. So as to cut back obstacles to U.S. capital influx and hypothesis, the recipient nations are required to advance monetary liberalization and open up monetary markets in order that their financial insurance policies would fall in step with America’s technique. In response to the Evaluation of Worldwide Political Financial system, together with the 1,550 debt reduction packages prolonged by the IMF to its 131 member nations from 1985 to 2014, as many as 55,465 further political situations had been hooked up.

◆ The USA willfully suppresses its opponents with financial coercion. Within the Nineteen Eighties, to remove the financial menace posed by Japan, and to regulate and use the latter in service of America’s strategic aim of confronting the Soviet Union and dominating the world, the US leveraged its hegemonic monetary energy in opposition to Japan, and concluded the Plaza Accord. In consequence, Yen was pushed up, and Japan was pressed to open up its monetary market and reform its monetary system. The Plaza Accord dealt a heavy blow to the expansion momentum of the Japanese economic system, leaving Japan to what was later known as “three misplaced many years.”

◆ America’s financial and monetary hegemony has turn out to be a geopolitical weapon. Doubling down on unilateral sanctions and “long-arm jurisdiction,” the US has enacted such home legal guidelines because the Worldwide Emergency Financial Powers Act, the World Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act, and the Countering America’s Adversaries By means of Sanctions Act, and launched a collection of govt orders to sanction particular nations, organizations or people. Statistics present that U.S. sanctions in opposition to international entities elevated by 933 p.c from 2000 to 2021. The Trump administration alone has imposed greater than 3,900 sanctions, which implies three sanctions per day. Thus far, the US had or has imposed financial sanctions on practically 40 nations internationally, together with Cuba, China, Russia, the DPRK, Iran and Venezuela, affecting practically half of the world’s inhabitants. “The USA of America” has turned itself into “the US of Sanctions.” And “long-arm jurisdiction” has been lowered to nothing however a software for the US to make use of its technique of state energy to suppress financial rivals and intrude in regular worldwide enterprise. This can be a severe departure from the rules of liberal market economic system that the US has lengthy boasted.